Calidad de vida y adherencia a la terapia con medicamentos en la atención primaria de salud: enfoque en los trastornos mentales comunes
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Resumen
Introducción. La adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico es un desafío en la práctica clínica de los profesionales de la salud.
Objetivo. Identificar los predictores de la no adherencia a la farma-coterapia y los predictores de la calidad de vida en los usuarios de medicamentos.
Método. Estu-dio analítico transversal realizado en cinco unidades de atención primaria de salud (APS) en Bra-sil. Las herramientas estandarizadas incluyeron el Cuestionario de autoinforme, la Prueba de me-dición de la adherencia al tratamiento y el Resumen de WHOQOL, además de un cuestionario sociodemográfico relacionado con el tratamiento.
Resultados. Los participantes con trastornos mentales comunes (TMC) y que usan psicofármacos fueron más vulnerables a la falta de adheren-cia al tratamiento con medicamentos. Las variables sociodemográficas, la presencia de TMC y el uso de psicofármacos fueron predictores importantes de una peor calidad de vida en los pacientes atendidos en la APS.
Discusión y conclusión. Los hallazgos de este estudio pueden respaldar intervenciones dirigidas a la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y capacitar a los profesiona-les de la salud pública para mejorar la atención médica.
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