Measuring confidence in physician: Adaptation and validation of TPS in HIV individuals from Mexico
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Resumen
Objetivo. Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una versión traducida y adaptada de la Trust in Physician Scale (TPS) en PVVS mexicanas.
Método. Se realizó un estudio transversal en adultos con VIH. La escala fue traducida al español y adaptada culturalmente. Los datos sociodemográficos y de la TPS se recogieron en línea debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios (AFE) y confirmatorios (AFC) en dos muestras diferentes.
Resultados. Se utilizaron los datos de 215 participantes para el AFE. Se eliminaron cinco ítems debido a la baja correlación con la escala total. El alfa de Cronbach final fue de .93. Una estructura unifactorial explicó el 68.8% de la varianza. El AFC en una muestra de 140 participantes confirmó la adecuación del modelo mostrando índices de ajuste adecuados (χ2[7] = 13.015 p = .072, CFI = .997, RMSEA =.057, SMRS = .0015).
Discusión y conclusión. La escala final fue unifactorial y se compuso de seis ítems en lugar de 11. Parece ser una escala válida y fiable para medir la confianza del paciente en los médicos en PVVS mexicanas. Se recomiendan más estudios para buscar evidencia de validez convergente del instrumento.
Referencias
Almeida, M. C. de, Jesus Pedroso, N. de, do Socorro Lina van Keulen, M., Jácome, G. P. O., Fernandes, G. C., Yokoo, E. M., & Tuboi, S. H. (2014). Loss to Follow-Up in a Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients in a Regional Referral Outpatient Clinic in Brazil. AIDS and Behavior, 18(12), 2387-2396. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0812-1
Aloba, O., Mapayi, B., Akinsulore, S., Ukpong, D., & Fatoye, O. (2014). Trust in Physician Scale: Factor structure, reliability, validity and correlates of trust in a sample of Nigerian psychiatric outpatients. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.05.005
Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990). Development of the Trust in Physician Scale: A measure to assess interpersonal trust in physician relationships. Pychological Reports, 67(Sup 3), 1091-1100. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.67.3f.1091
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 149. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00149
Brincks, A. M., Feaster, D. J., Burns, M. J., & Mitrani, V. B. (2010). The influence of health locus of control on the patient-provider relationship. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 15(6), 720-728. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2010.498921
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258. doi: 10.1177/0049124192021002005
DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Chapter 5 - Guidelines in Scale development. In Scale development. Theory and Applications (4o). SAGE Publications.
Freburger, J. K., Callahan, L. F., Currey, S. S., & Anderson, L. A. (2003). Use of the Trust in Physician Scale in patients with rheumatic disease: Psychometric properties and correlates of trust in the rheumatologist. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 49(1), 51-58. doi: 10.1002/art.10925
Gebrezgabher, B. B., Kebede, Y., Kindie, M., Tetemke, D., Abay, M., & Gelaw, Y. A. (2017). Determinants to antiretroviral treatment non-adherence among adult HIV/AIDS patients in northern Ethiopia. AIDS Research and Therapy, 14, 16. doi: 10.1186/s12981-017-0143-1
Graham, J. L., Shahani, L., Grimes, R. M., Hartman, C., & Giordano, T. P. (2015). The Influence of Trust in Physicians and Trust in the Healthcare System on Linkage, Retention, and Adherence to HIV Care. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 29(12), 661-667. doi: 10.1089/apc.2015.0156
Hall, M. A., Dugan, E., Zheng, B., & Mishra, A. K. (2001). Trust in physicians and medical institutions: What is it, can it be measured, and does it matter? The Milbank Quarterly, 79(4), 613-639. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.00223
Hall, M. A., Zheng, B., Dugan, E., Camacho, F., Kidd, K. E., Mishra, A., & Balkrishnan, R. (2002). Measuring patients’ trust in their primary care providers. Medical Care Research and Review, 59(3), 293-318. doi: 10.1177/1077558702059003004
Honavar, S. G. (2018). Patient-physician relationship—Communication is the key. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(11), 1527-1528. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1760_18
Hurley, E. A., Harvey, S. A., Winch, P. J., Keita, M., Roter, D. L., Doumbia, S., … Kennedy, C. E. (2018). The Role of Patient-Provider Communication in Engagement and Re-engagement in HIV Treatment in Bamako, Mali: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Health Communication, 23(2), 129-143. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1417513
Kalsingh, M. J., Veliah, G., & Gopichandran, V. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Trust in Physician Scale in Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(1), 34-38. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.214966
Kayaniyil, S., Gravely-Witte, S., Stewart, D. E., Higginson, L., Suskin, N., Alter, D., & Grace, S. L. (2009). Degree and correlates of patient trust in their cardiologist. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 15(4), 634-640. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01064.x
Kerse, N., Buetow, S., Mainous, A. G. 3rd, Young, G., Coster, G., & Arroll, B. (2004). Physician-patient relationship and medication compliance: A primary care investigation. Annals of Family Medicine, 2(5), 455-461. doi: 10.1370/afm.139
Kuznetsova, A. V., Meylakhs, A. Y., Amirkhanian, Y. A., Kelly, J. A., Yakovlev, A. A., Musatov, V. B., & Amirkhanian, A. G. (2016). Barriers and Facilitators of HIV Care Engagement: Results of a Qualitative Study in St. Petersburg, Russia. AIDS and Behavior, 20(10), 2433-2443. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1282-9
Mechanic, D., & Meyer, S. (2000). Concepts of trust among patients with serious illness. Social Science & Medicine, 51(5), 657-668. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00014-9
Muir, K. W., Santiago-Turla, C., Stinnett, S. S., Herndon, L. W., Allingham, R. R., Challa, P., & Lee, P. P. (2009). Glaucoma Patients’ Trust in the Physician. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2009, 1-5. doi: 10.1155/2009/476726
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.
Osborne, J. W. (2014). Best practices in exloratory factor analysis. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Peñarrieta, M. I., Kendall, T., Martinez, N., Rivera, A. M., Gonzales, N., Flores, F., & Angel, E. del. (2009). Adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en personas con VIH en Tamaulipas, México. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica, 26(3), 333-337.
Piette, J. D., Heisler, M., Krein, S., & Kerr, E. A. (2005). The Role of Patient-Physician Trust in Moderating Medication Nonadherence Due to Cost Pressures. JAMA Internal Medicine, 165(15), 1749-1755. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.15.1749
Plascencia de la Torre, J. C., Chan Gamboa, E. C., & Salcedo Alfaro, J. M. (2019). Variables psicosociales predictoras de la no adherencia a los antirretrovirales en personas con VIH-SIDA. CES Psicología, 12(3), 67-79. doi: 10.21615/cesp.12.3.5
Reyes Lagunes, I., & García y Barragán, L. F. (2008). Procedimiento de validación psicométrica culturalmente relevante: Un ejemplo. En S. Rivera Aragón, R. Díaz Loving, R. Sánchez Aragón, I. Reyes Lagunes (Eds.). Psicología Social en México XII (pp. 625-630). México: AMEPSO, Universidad de Guanajuato, UNAM.
Roberts, K. J. (2002). Physician-patient relationships, patient satisfaction, and antiretroviral medication Adherence among HIV-infected adults attending a public health clinic. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 16(1), 43-50. doi: 10.1089/108729102753429398
Safran, D. G., Kosinski, M., Tarlov, A. R., Rogers, W. H., Taira, D. A., Lieberman, N., & Ware, J. E. (1998). The Primary Care Assessment Survey: Tests of data quality and measurement performance. Medical Care, 36(5), 728-739. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199805000-00012
Schneider, J., Kaplan, S. H., Greenfield, S., Li, W., & Wilson, I. B. (2004). Better physician-patient relationships are associated with higher reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(11), 1096-1103. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30418.x
Skarbinski, J., Rosenberg, E., Paz-Bailey, G., Hall, H. I., Rose, C. E., Viall, A. H., … Mermin, J. H. (2015). Human immunodeficiency virus transmission at each step of the care continuum in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(4), 588-596. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8180
Thom, D. H., Ribisl, K. M., Stewart, A. L., & Luke, D. A. (1999). Further validation and reliability testing of the Trust in Physician Scale. The Stanford Trust Study Physicians. Medical Care, 37(5), 510-517. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199905000-00010
Thompson, B. (2008). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. American Psychological Association.
Westergaard, R. P., Hess, T., Astemborski, J., Mehta, S. H., & Kirk, G. D. (2013). Longitudinal changes in engagement in care and viral suppression for HIV-infected injection drug users. AIDS, 27(16), 2559-2566. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328363bff2
Whetten, K., Leserman, J., Whetten, R., Ostermann, J., Thielman, N., Swartz, M., & Stangl, D. (2006). Exploring lack of trust in care providers and the government as a barrier to health service use. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 716-721. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.063255
Yehia, B. R., Stewart, L., Momplaisir, F., Mody, A., Holtzman, C. W., Jacobs, L. M., … Shea, J. A. (2015). Barriers and facilitators to patient retention in HIV care. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15, 246. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0990-0