Validez y confiabilidad turca de la escala de preparación y preocupación del bebe
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Resumen
Introducción. La Escala de Ansiedad y Preparación para el Bebé (Baby-PAWS) es la única escala que se centra en las preocupaciones prácticas de las futuras madres sobre la transición a la paternidad (poder cuidar al bebé, asegurar el cuidado infantil, el bienestar personal y la participación de la pareja), midiendo estos parámetros.
Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la validez y fiabilidad del Baby-PAWS, adaptándolo a la cultura turca.
Método. En nuestro estudio metodológico se incluyeron 220 mujeres embarazadas mayores de 18 años que se encontraban en el tercer trimestre del embarazo. Se ha realizado la validez del contenido y del idioma del Baby-PAWS. Posteriormente los datos se obtuvieron mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio y explicativo, análisis de correlación y prueba del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach.
Resultados. Se determinó que la forma turca Baby-PAWS no tenía tres subdimensiones como en el original y que la forma unidimensional Baby-PAWS era una herramienta de escala válida y confiable adecuada para la cultura turca. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de la escala revisada se determinó como .85.
Discusión y conclusión. La versión turca del Baby-PAWS es una herramienta de medición adecuada en términos de lenguaje y validez de contenido y su estructura de un solo factor se puede aplicar a la cultura turca y puede identificar correctamente las preocupaciones de las futuras madres sobre el autocuidado y los problemas de pareja/relaciones, el cuidado personal y la dependencia de otros para cuidar al bebé después de nacer.
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