Calidad de sueño e ideación suicida en militares navales que asisten a consulta de psiquiatría en el Hospital Naval de Veracruz
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Resumen
Introducción. En la literatura científica se ha observado que la duración corta de sueño se asocia a un riesgo aproximadamente tres veces mayor de muerte por suicidio.
Objetivo. Determinar si existe asociación entre la calidad del sueño y la ideación suicida en militares navales mexicanos.
Método. Estudio analítico transversal. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Hospital Naval de Especialidades de Veracruz, donde se aplicó un cuestionario de variables sociodemográficas, el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh y una entrevista psiquiátrica que incluyó preguntas sobre riesgo suicida al personal naval que acudió a la consulta externa de psiquiatría.
Resultados. La muestra observada fue de 216 participantes. En el análisis de regresión logística que incluyó a las variables edad, sexo y depresión, la interrupción del sueño (OR = 1.97, p = .042), los ronquidos (OR = 2.48, p = .036), la interrupción del sueño por frío (OR = 3.59, p = .002) o calor (OR = 2.88, p = .007), las pesadillas (OR = 3.69, p = .002), el dolor (OR = 3.35, p = .002) y la percepción individual de la calidad individual del sueño (OR = 2.13, p = .016) se asociaron con la presentación de ideación suicida.
Discusión y conclusión. La interrupción del sueño debido a variables ambientales, pesadillas, ronquidos y dolor en la población militar naval puede ser un factor independiente para la ideación suicida.
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