“I lost everything because of crystal”: Psychosocial and Familial Consequences of Methamphetamine Use

Abstract

Introduction. The use of crystal meth, an extremely addictive variant of methamphetamine, currently represents one of the most severe public health issues in Mexico. This substance not only affects the physical and mental health of those using it but also causes serious repercussions within their family and social environments, exacerbating conflicts, ruptures, and situations of vulnerability.

Objective. To explore and describe experiences related to crystal meth use from the perspectives of users, their families, and healthcare professionals, to understand the meanings attributed to these experiences and their psychosocial and familial implications.

Method. Using an interpretative phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty-one crystal meth users, fifteen family members, and twenty-four healthcare professionals.

Results. The consequences of crystal meth use manifest in three main areas: 1) Social dynamics: increased involvement in criminal activities, stigmatization, and social isolation; 2) Family impact: intense conflicts, relationship breakdowns, impact on children, jealousy and partner violence, domestic violence, and financial difficulties; 3) Health effects: significant physical deterioration, withdrawal symptoms, mental health issues, and extreme behaviors. These consequences not only affect the physical and mental health of users but also exacerbate their social isolation and marginalization.

Discussion and conclusion. It is important to implement interventions to reduce social and familial consequences, in addition to the physical and mental results affecting users and their families. It is also essential to design non-stigmatized interventions to minimize the risks of relapse and promote social reintegration.