Variables Associated with Bereaved Individuals’ Quality of Life and Hopelessness
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Abstract
Introduction. Losing a loved one can significantly affect quality of life and increase hopelessness, and its impact may be greater in specific demographic groups.
Objective. The present study sought to identify sociodemographic variables associated with quality of life and hopelessness in those who had lost a loved one during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method. We examined baseline data from the Duelo Covid (COVID Bereavement) Project, assessing those seeking bereavement counseling. Bivariate and multiple regression analyses were used to identify possible variables associated with the four primary dimensions of quality of life in the WHOQOL-BREF, as well as hopelessness, as measured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale.
Results. Being male, being aged 40 or older, having a job, having completed higher education, and not taking psychotropic medication were variables that were significantly associated with lower hopelessness and higher scores on the various dimensions of quality of life.
Discussion and conclusion. Hopelessness and quality of life are not experienced uniformly among all bereaved persons. This suggests that certain pre-existing inequalities are also reflected in the bereavement process. Further studies should examine longitudinal changes in response to human loss.
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